K 个一组翻转链表

给你一个链表,每k个节点一组进行翻转,请你返回翻转后的链表。

k是一个正整数,它的值小于或等于链表的长度。

如果节点总数不是k的整数倍,那么请将最后剩余的节点保持原有顺序。

进阶:

- 你可以设计一个只使用常数额外空间的算法来解决此问题吗?
- 你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际进行节点交换。
  • 示例 1:

    输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
    输出:[2,1,4,3,5]
  • 示例 2:

    输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 3
    输出:[3,2,1,4,5]
  • 示例 3:

    输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 1
    输出:[1,2,3,4,5]
  • 示例 4:

    输入:head = [1], k = 1
    输出:[1]

提示:

  • 列表中节点的数量在范围 sz 内
  • 1 <= sz <= 5000
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 1000
  • 1 <= k <= sz

Solution

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
*/
struct ListNode {
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
};

class Solution {
public:
ListNode* reverseKGroup(ListNode* head, int k) {
if (!head || k < 1 || !head->next) {
return head;
}
ListNode *first = new ListNode(0);
first->next = head;
head = first;
ListNode *last = first;
int len = k;
while (last != nullptr) {
if (len != 0) {
last = last->next;
len--;
continue;
}
len = k;
ListNode *d1 = first->next;
ListNode *d2 = d1->next;
while (--len) {
d1->next = d2->next;
d2->next = first->next;
first->next = d2;
if (d2 == last) {
last = d1;
}
d2 = d1->next;
}
first = last;
len = k;
}
head = head->next;
return head;
}
};

ListNode *createList(vector<int> &data) {
ListNode *list = new ListNode(0);
ListNode *temp = list;
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
temp->next = new ListNode(data.at(i));
temp = temp->next;
}
return list->next;
}

void printList(ListNode *head) {
ListNode *dummy = head;
while (dummy) {
std::cout << dummy->val << " ";
dummy = dummy->next;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}

int main() {
vector<int> data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
ListNode *input = createList(data);
ListNode *result;
result = Solution().reverseKGroup(input, 3); // 3 2 1 4 5
printList(result);

input = createList(data);
result = Solution().reverseKGroup(input, 2); // 2 1 4 3 5
printList(result);

input = createList(data);
result = Solution().reverseKGroup(input, 1); // 1 2 3 4 5
printList(result);

data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
input = createList(data);
result = Solution().reverseKGroup(input, 2); // 2 1 4 3 6 5
printList(result);

input = createList(data);
result = Solution().reverseKGroup(input, 3); // 3 2 1 6 5 4
printList(result);
}