两两交换链表中的节点

给定一个链表,两两交换其中相邻的节点,并返回交换后的链表。

你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。

  • 示例 1:

    输入:head = [1,2,3,4]
    输出:[2,1,4,3]
  • 示例 2:

    输入:head = []
    输出:[]
  • 示例 3:

    输入:head = [1]
    输出:[1]

提示:

  • 链表中节点的数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100

Solution

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#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
*/
struct ListNode {
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
};

class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
if (!head || !head->next) {
return head;
}
ListNode *dummy = head;
while (dummy->next != nullptr) {
if (dummy == head) {
head = dummy->next;
dummy->next = head->next;
head->next = dummy;
} else {
ListNode *node = dummy->next;
if (!node->next) {
return head;
}
dummy->next = node->next;
node->next = node->next->next;
dummy->next->next = node;
dummy = node;
}
}
return head;
}
};

int main() {
ListNode *inputs = new ListNode(0);
vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3, 4}; // 2, 1, 4, 3
ListNode *temp = inputs;
for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) {
temp->next = new ListNode(input.at(i));
temp = temp->next;
}
inputs = inputs->next;

ListNode *results = Solution().swapPairs(inputs);
while (results != nullptr) {
std::cout << results->val << " ";
results = results->next;
}
}