最接近的三数之和
给定一个包括 n 个整数的数组 nums 和 一个目标值 target。找出 nums 中的三个整数,使得它们的和与 target 最接近。返回这三个数的和。假定每组输入只存在唯一答案。
示例:
输入:nums = [-1,2,1,-4], target = 1
输出:2
解释:与 target 最接近的和是 2 (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2) 。
提示:
- 3 <= nums.length <= 10^3
- -10^3 <= nums[i] <= 10^3
- -10^4 <= target <= 10^4
Solution
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
| #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std;
class Solution { public: int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target) { if (nums.size() < 3) { return 0; } sort(nums.begin(), nums.end()); int close = nums[0] + nums[nums.size() - 2] + nums[nums.size() - 1]; for (int i = 0; i < nums.size() - 2; ++i) { for (int start = i + 1, end = nums.size() - 1; start < end; ) { int sum = nums[i] + nums[start] + nums[end]; if (abs(sum - target) < abs(close - target)) { close = sum; } if (sum < target) { start++; } else if (sum > target) { end--; } else { return target; } } } return close; } };
int main() { vector<int> input = {-1,2,1,-4}; std::cout << Solution().threeSumClosest(input, 1) << std::endl; input = {1,1,1,0}; std::cout << Solution().threeSumClosest(input, -100) << std::endl; input = {1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128}; std::cout << Solution().threeSumClosest(input, 82) << std::endl; input = {1,2,5,10,11}; std::cout << Solution().threeSumClosest(input, 12) << std::endl; }
|